Interpreting chickens' clucks, trills and squawks
Research area:Â Sustainable Food Systems
Researcher: Suresh Neethirajan 
The app includes a categorized library of vocalizations tied to social and behavioural cues; a spectrogram tool to explore pitch, rhythm and tone; and an interactive quiz to test users' interpretation skills. 
Cluckify includes about 45 different categories of sounds, including social calls, rooster calls, a mother hen calling her chicklings and territorial calls. The goal is to use technology for good, encouraging people to understand the emotional state of chickens to improve their welfare. 
The tool is built to educate and can be used to find out how the birds are 'feeling,' whether their needs are being met and what their mental make-up is based on the vocalizations. — Alison Auld
Water desalination device could address water scarcity worldwide
Research areas:Â Discovery & Innovation; Healthy People, Healthy Communities, Healthy Populations
Researchers:Â Matthew Margeson, Mita Dasog, Mark Atwood, Jaser Lara de Larrea, Joseph A. Weatherby, Heather Daurie, Katlyn Near, Graham Gagnon
A low-cost, portable, solar-fuelled water desalination device developed by Dalhousie researchers could help address one of the most pressing problems in developing countries or remote areas: combatting water scarcity. Â
The floating solar still can both desalinate water and generate thermoelectricity, and is made from humble components — used tires — compared with competing devices made from precious metals. 
The idea for the still stemmed from refractory plasmonics, a field that aims to develop thermally and chemically stable nanomaterials that can manipulate light in special ways under harsh conditions. 
A wicking system brings ocean water up to the foam surface of the device, where it’s evaporated by solar-heated plasmonic materials. With the salt left behind, the water recondenses on the clear plastic dome over the top of the device and is funneled down the sides where it’s collected in a sealed bag. — Kenneth Conrad
Free-floating tuna fishing devices harm ocean life
Research area:Â Sustainable Ocean
Researchers: Laurenne Schiller, Boris Worm, Manta Trust 
The devices, which may also have long, submerged tails of netting, have moved through at least 37 per cent of the global ocean and washed ashore in more than 100 coastal countries. They have contributed to marine pollution, ensnaring other species and damaging coral reefs. Â
The research team estimates that 1.4 million devices were released between 2007 and 2021 and were used to help catch nearly one-third of the world's tuna. Tuna harvesters in eastern Canada don't tend to use dFADs, which are more often deployed in the Pacific. —Alison Auld
Keeping Canada’s Navy mission ready
Researcher:Â Paul Bishop
As Canada invests in a new fleet of submarines, it must also keep its aging Victoria-class vessels operational into the 2030s. That’s where Dalhousie’s Dr. Paul Bishop is making waves. A global expert in additive manufacturing, Dr. Bishop is partnering with Defence Research and Development Canada (DRDC) to create critical submarine components using advanced metal 3D printing.
The project tackles a major challenge: sourcing replacement parts for decades-old vessels when original manufacturers no longer exist. Dr. Bishop’s team is pioneering research into highly specialized naval alloys, turning them into printable powders and developing manufacturing “recipes” that Canadian suppliers can scale. The work has the potential to not strengthens military readiness and builds domestic defence capacity.
“This project isn’t just about making one or two components — it’s about building long-term industrial capacity in Canada,” says DRDC scientist Cameron Munro. “We’re developing processes and proving they work, so the Navy can use them in the future without needing to start from scratch.” — Andrew Riley
Citizen scientists help catalog the critters among us
Research area:Â Sustainable Ocean
Researchers: Samantha Beal, Derek Tittensor, Kristina Boerder, Paul Bentzen 
The process offers a simple, non-invasive way to study marine biodiversity, which would traditionally involve boats, nets and hours of fieldwork at great expense. Now, instead of catching animals, the team collects the tiny traces of DNA they leave behind in the water. Â
 Â
By repeating this seasonally, year after year, the team can build a strong baseline to monitor biodiversity and determine how things are changing off our coasts. — Alison Auld
Masculinity influencers' messages seep into the classroom
Research areas: Healthy People, Healthy Communities, Healthy Populations; Culture, Society, Community Development
Researcher:Â Luc Cousineau
When Andrew Tate rose to prominence in 2022, the masculinity influencer became a polarizing fixture on social media platforms and raised questions about how his rhetoric might influence followers and how they might express that. 
Researchers at pilipiliÂţ» examined the issue by asking teachers if they were being affected in the classroom by Tate's messaging, which has been called misogynistic and intolerant. 
The researchers analyzed Reddit.com posts from June 2022 to February 2023, finding that students were parroting male supremacist rhetoric at school and making female teachers feel devalued. Â
 
Teachers said they experienced threatening behaviour and that it affected their interest in continuing as educators, the atmosphere in their classrooms and the safety of the school environment. Some reported that boys told them outright that they don’t have to listen to women. — Dawn MorrisonÂ
Breakthrough lights way for cleaner wastewater treatment
Research area:Â Climate Tech and Clean Energy
Researchers: Amina Stoddart, Graham Gagnon, Sean MacIsaac
“Our research shows that we are using energy much more efficiently and so that will be much better from a greenhouse gas emission standpoint,” says Dr. Gagnon. “We don’t use any harmful chemicals, we consume less CO2, we consume less space, and we can deliver the same volume of water with at least the same quality, if not better.”
The stakes are high: mercury, a potent neurotoxin found in traditional UV bulbs, is being phased out globally. The UN Minamata Convention will end mercury mining by 2032, and the EU has banned its use, allowing a narrow exemption for wastewater treatment, until alternatives like this prove ready for global adoption. — Andrew Riley